{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "78a28f4c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# pandas:  Remove a column"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "1241dfcc",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
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     "iopub.status.idle": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.909391Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.908735Z"
    },
    "tags": [
     "hide-output",
     "scroll-output"
    ]
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c47bfc30",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Loading data into Pandas DataFrame\n",
    "The dataset is from [Kaggle - Pokemon](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/abcsds/pokemon)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "d258e30c",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.911278Z",
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     "shell.execute_reply": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.915645Z"
    },
    "tags": [
     "hide-output",
     "scroll-output"
    ]
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "data = pd.read_csv('data/Pokemon.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "6a8570d9",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
     "iopub.execute_input": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.917735Z",
     "iopub.status.busy": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.917612Z",
     "iopub.status.idle": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.926660Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.926101Z"
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     "hide-output",
     "scroll-output"
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   },
   "outputs": [
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>#</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type 1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type 2</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Attack</th>\n",
       "      <th>Defense</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sp. Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sp. Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Generation</th>\n",
       "      <th>Legendary</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>318</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>405</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>525</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>VenusaurMega Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>625</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>123</td>\n",
       "      <td>122</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charmander</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>309</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>795</th>\n",
       "      <td>719</td>\n",
       "      <td>Diancie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>796</th>\n",
       "      <td>719</td>\n",
       "      <td>DiancieMega Diancie</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fairy</td>\n",
       "      <td>700</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>160</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>160</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>797</th>\n",
       "      <td>720</td>\n",
       "      <td>HoopaHoopa Confined</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ghost</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>798</th>\n",
       "      <td>720</td>\n",
       "      <td>HoopaHoopa Unbound</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dark</td>\n",
       "      <td>680</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>160</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>170</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>799</th>\n",
       "      <td>721</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volcanion</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Water</td>\n",
       "      <td>600</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>120</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>800 rows × 13 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       #                   Name   Type 1  Type 2  Total  HP  Attack  Defense  \\\n",
       "0      1              Bulbasaur    Grass  Poison    318  45      49       49   \n",
       "1      2                Ivysaur    Grass  Poison    405  60      62       63   \n",
       "2      3               Venusaur    Grass  Poison    525  80      82       83   \n",
       "3      3  VenusaurMega Venusaur    Grass  Poison    625  80     100      123   \n",
       "4      4             Charmander     Fire     NaN    309  39      52       43   \n",
       "..   ...                    ...      ...     ...    ...  ..     ...      ...   \n",
       "795  719                Diancie     Rock   Fairy    600  50     100      150   \n",
       "796  719    DiancieMega Diancie     Rock   Fairy    700  50     160      110   \n",
       "797  720    HoopaHoopa Confined  Psychic   Ghost    600  80     110       60   \n",
       "798  720     HoopaHoopa Unbound  Psychic    Dark    680  80     160       60   \n",
       "799  721              Volcanion     Fire   Water    600  80     110      120   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Sp. Atk  Sp. Def  Speed  Generation  Legendary  \n",
       "0         65       65     45           1      False  \n",
       "1         80       80     60           1      False  \n",
       "2        100      100     80           1      False  \n",
       "3        122      120     80           1      False  \n",
       "4         60       50     65           1      False  \n",
       "..       ...      ...    ...         ...        ...  \n",
       "795      100      150     50           6       True  \n",
       "796      160      110    110           6       True  \n",
       "797      150      130     70           6       True  \n",
       "798      170      130     80           6       True  \n",
       "799      130       90     70           6       True  \n",
       "\n",
       "[800 rows x 13 columns]"
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     },
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   "source": [
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cd23ab09",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "- Here, if you do not use the `columns` parameter, you need to specify the axis (0 for rows and 1 for columns)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "42785450",
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   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>83</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   #       Name Type 1  Type 2  HP  Attack  Defense  Sp. Atk  Sp. Def  Speed  \\\n",
       "0  1  Bulbasaur  Grass  Poison  45      49       49       65       65     45   \n",
       "1  2    Ivysaur  Grass  Poison  60      62       63       80       80     60   \n",
       "2  3   Venusaur  Grass  Poison  80      82       83      100      100     80   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Generation  Legendary  \n",
       "0           1      False  \n",
       "1           1      False  \n",
       "2           1      False  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
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    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Here, 'Total' column is the sum of HP,Attack,Defense, SP. Atk, SP. Def, Speed.\n",
    "dropped_data = data.drop('Total', axis=1)\n",
    "dropped_data.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f5b5399e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "- Alternatively, you can use the `columns` parameter to specify the column(s) to drop without needing to specify the axis.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "f07f3809",
   "metadata": {
    "execution": {
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     "iopub.status.idle": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.941175Z",
     "shell.execute_reply": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.940510Z"
    },
    "tags": [
     "hide-output",
     "scroll-output"
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   "outputs": [
    {
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       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   #       Name Type 1  Type 2  HP  Attack  Defense  Sp. Atk  Sp. Def  Speed  \\\n",
       "0  1  Bulbasaur  Grass  Poison  45      49       49       65       65     45   \n",
       "1  2    Ivysaur  Grass  Poison  60      62       63       80       80     60   \n",
       "2  3   Venusaur  Grass  Poison  80      82       83      100      100     80   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Generation  Legendary  \n",
       "0           1      False  \n",
       "1           1      False  \n",
       "2           1      False  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
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    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dropped_data = data.drop(columns='Total')\n",
    "dropped_data.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0ce244dc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "- `inplace=True` modifies the original DataFrame without needing to reassign it."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "f0e38c35",
   "metadata": {
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     "shell.execute_reply": "2025-09-02T18:59:07.947369Z"
    },
    "tags": [
     "hide-output",
     "scroll-output"
    ]
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>#</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type 1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Type 2</th>\n",
       "      <th>HP</th>\n",
       "      <th>Attack</th>\n",
       "      <th>Defense</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sp. Atk</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sp. Def</th>\n",
       "      <th>Speed</th>\n",
       "      <th>Generation</th>\n",
       "      <th>Legendary</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bulbasaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ivysaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Venusaur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grass</td>\n",
       "      <td>Poison</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   #       Name Type 1  Type 2  HP  Attack  Defense  Sp. Atk  Sp. Def  Speed  \\\n",
       "0  1  Bulbasaur  Grass  Poison  45      49       49       65       65     45   \n",
       "1  2    Ivysaur  Grass  Poison  60      62       63       80       80     60   \n",
       "2  3   Venusaur  Grass  Poison  80      82       83      100      100     80   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Generation  Legendary  \n",
       "0           1      False  \n",
       "1           1      False  \n",
       "2           1      False  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.drop(columns='Total', inplace=True)\n",
    "data.head(3)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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